Friday, August 4, 2017

Monarchy of Pakistan

Monarchy of Pakistan


The Monarchy of Pakistan was the form of government of the Dominion of Pakistan from 1947 to 1956. Under this system, Pakistan was an independent Commonwealth realm with a hereditaryconstitutional monarch as the head of state

The monarch was the monarch of the United Kingdom and was also shared with a number of other countries. The role of the monarch was defined under the Constitution. Most of the monarch's duties were carried out by the Governor-General of Pakistan.

The monarchy of Pakistan was created by the Indian Independence Act of 1947. This act, made by the Parliament of the United Kingdomdivided its British India into two new countries: India and Pakistan, each of which became an independent constitutional monarchy. Succession to the throne of Pakistan was, like that of the United Kingdom, governed by the Act of Settlement 1701.

Pakistan adopted a new constitution on 23 March 1956. This constitution abolished the monarchy, making Pakistanrepublic in the Commonwealth of Nations. Pakistan left the Commonwealth in 1972 but rejoined in 1989.

List of Pakistani Monarchs

PortraitNameBirthDeathMonarch FromMonarch UntilRelationship with predecessor
King George VI.jpgKing George VI14 December 18956 February 195215 August 19476 February 1952None (position created by law)
Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpgQueen Elizabeth II21 April 19266 February 195223 March 1956Daughter of George VI

List of Pakistani Consorts

PortraitNameBirthDeathConsort FromConsort UntilRelationship with monarch
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.jpgQueen Elizabeth4 August 190030 March 200215 August 19476 February 1952Wife of King George VI
Prince Philip NASA cropped.jpgPrince Philip,
Duke of Edinburgh
10 June 19216 February 195223 March 1956Husband of Queen Elizabeth II
During the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953, she was crowned as Queen of seven independent Commonwealth countries, including Pakistan, which was still a dominion at the time, whereas India was not, as the Dominion of India had become a republic under the new Indian constitution of 1950.
Pakistan ceased being a dominion on 23 March 1956 on the adoption of a republican constitution. However, Pakistan became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations.
The Queen visited Pakistan as Head of the Commonwealth in 1961 and 1997, accompanied by Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
Pakistan left the Commonwealth in 1972 over the issue of the former East Pakistan province becoming independent as Bangladesh. It rejoined in 1989, then was suspended from the Commonwealth twice: firstly from 18 October 1999 to 22 May 2004 and secondly from 22 November 2007 to 22 May 2008.
When Elizabeth II Was Queen of Pakistan

Surprising as it may seem today, Elizabeth II, the reigning queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth nations, was the Queen of Pakistan for four years. Yes, the world’s first “Islamic Republic” was ruled by English heads of state for nine years: Elizabeth and her father, George VI. Elizabeth’s reign over Pakistan ended 60 years ago, when, on March 23, 1956, Pakistan became a republic.











Friday, February 10, 2017

Quran Shareef - Download in PDF




Authentic From King Fahd Quran Printing Complex.

 Quran Shareef



Saturday, November 26, 2016

International Defense Exhibition and Seminar (IDEAS) 2000 - 2016

IDEAS 2000 - 2016


IDEAS 2000

The inaugural launch of IDEAS occurred in Year-2000 during the era of Chief Executive Gen. Pervez Musharraf and this idea is used to promote Pakistan's domestic arms manufacturing businesses whilst providing a stage for international vendors to offer solutions to the requirements of the tri-services of Pakistan. The event, having always been scheduled for the Karachi Expo Centre, in its first year attracted forty-five delegations from foreign countries.

IDEAS 2002

In its second year the event had attracted wide international interest from China, Turkey, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Ukraine, United Kingdom, USA, UAE and Saudi Arabia were attended.

Already by 2002, IDEAS was being touted as the largest commercial event in the history of Pakistan with 45 official delegations from 30 countries attending and 110 exhibition stands from 25 countries.

IDEAS 2004

The 3rd International Defense Exhibition and Seminar was opened once again by President Gen. Pervez Musharraf and was held in the Karachi Expo Centre, September 14-17, 2004. Major General Syed Ali Hamid presided over the event and oversaw growth from the previous two exhibitions with delegations from over seventy different countries having been confirmed.

IDEAS has taken a unique role in highlighting Pakistan's potential for defense ties and trade between countries in Asia, the Middle East and African region, while facilitating the need for an enhanced market base for indigenously manufactured defense products."

IDEAS 2006

The seminar-element of the conference, held on 20 November 2006, was reduced to one day and DEPO had targeted to attract 74 countries for it. Such was the high demand for the 4th International Defense Exhibition and Seminar

The mounting security problems in Pakistan and the rising profile of IDEAS, the army declared the whole area surrounding the Expo Centre a high-security zone for a week, which included the cessation of any labouring to complete development work in the immediate vicinity.

The event was considered a success by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, General Ehsan-ul-Haque and a closing ceremony, held at Manora Island, included aerial formations and aerobatics from the Pakistan Air Force with the Pakistan Navy and Pakistan Army displaying indigenously manufactured submarines and vehicles. Summarizing the exhibition at an affiliated dinner, according to Dawn newspaper, Sindh Chief Minister Arbab Ghulam Rahim said "Pakistan's armed forces had realized the dream of Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah of a strong and stable Pakistan through acquisition of modern technology and that it was glorious for Pakistan and particularly Sindh that the biggest defense exhibition in the history of the country was held in Karachi. 

IDEAS 2008

The 5th International Defense Exhibition and Seminar was inaugurated by Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani. The exhibition area alone had grown to have diverse company representatives from 58 countries and the new Director General of DEPO, Major General Mohammad Farooq reported that of the 256 participating companies, 94 were Pakistani and 162 from abroad. Furthermore over 100 breakout meetings between government and industry had also been arranged and the event would feature as its highlight a static display of the joint venture fighter jet launched by the Pakistanis and Chinese, the JF-17 Thunder.

JF-17 Thunder Aircraft at IDEAS 2008 General Farooq, DG DEPO, stated that a considerable contributing factor for the success of IDEAS 2008 was the introduction of a soft launch several months prior to the exhibition on 23 May 2008. The fact that the Prime Minister lead the soft launch and hosted delegates from most conceivable stakeholders from a wide range of countries and industry partners helped grow the event.

IDEAS 2010

In view of devastating floods that effected 22 million people and resulted in loss of valuable lives and property, Government of Pakistan has decided to cancel IDEAS-2010.


IDEAS 2012

The 7th International Defense Exhibition and Seminar (IDEAS - 2012) was successfully held at Expo Center, Karachi, Pakistan from 7 - 11 November 2012. Notwithstanding its conduct after a lapse of four years instead of two, the event received an overwhelming response from across the globe. A total of 57 nations were represented in IDEAS - 2012 in the form of Foreign Delegations and International Exhibitors. Around 80 Delegations representing 57 nations attended IDEAS - 2012 including 24 high level delegations headed either by the Defense Ministers, Secretaries or Services Chiefs of the respective countries. A total of 209 firms (135 foreign and 74 local) exhibited their products during the exhibition. Total attendance of IDEAS - 2012 exceeded the figure of 30,000, which includes Foreign Delegates, Trade Visitors and Exhibitors.

IDEAS 2014

The event was managed by Pakistan's leading event management company Badar Expo Solutions. The event received an overwhelming response from across the globe. A total of 56 nations were represented in IDEAS - 2014 in the form of Foreign Delegations and International Exhibitors. 88 Delegations representing 50 nations attended IDEAS - 2014 including 47 high level delegations headed either by their Defense Ministers, Secretaries or Services Chiefs of the respective countries. A total of 333 companies (256 foreign and 77 local) exhibited their products during the exhibition.

IDEAS - 2014 embodied a host of activities comprising of a display of different defense products and equipment's, an impressive Inauguration Ceremony, a seminar, sideline conferences and networking of high level delegates with exhibitors and OEMs.

The Inauguration Ceremony of IDEAS - 2014 was conducted on 1st December 2014. Prime Minister of Pakistan Mr. Muhammad Nawaz Sharif graced the occasion as the Chief Guest. The ceremony was attended by Official Delegates, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, Services Chiefs, Senior Government Officials, Foreign Diplomats and a large number of Exhibitors.

The major indigenously developed products showcased during IDEAS - 2014, included Main Battle Tank Al-Khalid, Fighter Aircraft JF-17 Thunder, Jet Trainer Aircraft K-8 and a variety of UAVs etc. IDEAS - 2014 offered a unique opportunity to the international delegates and visitors in acquiring an insight into the entire defense manufacturing and training capabilities of Pakistan, exhibited under single umbrella. It may be pertinent to highlight that Pakistan has a large defense manufacturing, training and support infrastructure in place, which not only meets the needs of Pakistani Armed Forces, but also has the capacity to fulfill demands of other countries with exceptionally high quality products at mutually acceptable terms.

Among the international exhibitors, exclusive country pavilions were set up by Turkey and China. Defense products and equipment's from companies representing North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Far East were also impressively displayed through various stalls. Russian Helicopter Company also exhibited it stall. There were nine countries like Australia, Canada, Hungary, Lithuania, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Thailand and UAE, who participated in IDEAS for the first time.

On diplomatic front, Foreign Delegates / Trade Visitors and Media endorsed the efficiency of IDEAS - 2014 as an extremely valuable and interactive forum for the defense trade. Signing of several MoUs between the governments and private companies has further enhanced the utility and success of this event.

Growth of IDEAS



YearCountriesForeignDomesticTotal
20143825677333
20122374135209
2010-Cancelled Due to Flood
20082916294256
20062614873221
2004229073163
2002205260112
200015402565



IDEAS 2016



IDEAS - 2016, being the most strategically important event of the region, will once again bring together all the industry's players across the globe to showcase the latest technological innovations. The 4 days of the Show are exclusively for trade visitors and high official defense delegates.

The most productive geopolitical region of Asia is one of the largest markets for Defense Products. In a bid to effectively meet the new challenge posed by the transformed regional and global security dynamics, Asia as well as governments of the neighboring continent of Africa allocates significant budgets for modernization and up-gradation programs for their armed forces.

In the exhibition arranged by Defense Export and Promotion Organization under the theme of "Arms for Peace," as many as 90 delegates from 43 countries participated, 21 foreign and 157 national firms showcased their products in the exhibition.
In the exhibition, Pakistan and Ukraine signed an agreement for up-gradation of Al Khalid Tank, under which Ukraine agreed to provide engines to Pakistan for 200 Al-Khalid II tanks.
The MoUs also included signing between local defense industries, STI Pakistan and Pakistan Aeronautical Complex (PAC) Kamra for development of simulation of Super Mushak, between Pakistan Ordinance Factory (POF) and Ms Czechoslovak Group and between POF and Ms Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa.
According to the organizers, JF-Thunder, K8 Aircraft, Al-Khalid Tank, Fast Attack Craft Missile Boat and other defense products were showcased in the exhibition.

Friday, November 25, 2016

Careem - Car Booking


CAREEM

A company that has become a household name internationally, Dubai-based Careem officially entered the Pakistani market in October last year, offering an application, a website and or a helpline where customers can order rides. The private car-hire service promises "affordable, chauffeur-driven cars at the touch of a button".
The Private Car of new model will be on your door step.
First Create Your User Account By Clicking The Below Link.
How it works
You first select your pick-up location using the app’s built in mapping system. You may also select your Drop-Off location too. (Selecting Drop-Off Location you will get the estimated Fare calculated by the application).
Without jumping around too many screens, Careem cites the total cost of the trip, which you can either book immediately (base rate Rs150) or schedule for a later time (base rate Rs250) in the day.
Choose the car type that best suits your needs then select from our First, Business, Economy and GO ( GO is the cheapest rates) class cars, and we will automatically locate your address using the GPS. Should you wish to change the location, edit it and then confirm your booking.
The app instantly sends a profile and photograph of the driver — called the 'Captain' — who is on his way to pick you up.
Details include the model, colour and license plate of the car so you can keep an eye out for him. Customers are also given an option to track the ride, presumably in an effort to make users feel secure.

TRACK YOUR RIDE IN REAL-TIME

Want to find out how far your Captain is? Message or call him, or just sit back and follow him on the map. We will also send you an SMS when he arrives at the requested location.

PAYMENT MADE EASY

When you set up your account, select your payment method by choosing to pay cash or with a credit card. If you choose to pay with your credit card, you won’t have to wait for the Captain to process the payment. We’ll just put the charge on your account.
In case of cash payment, at the End Ride fare will calculate and captain will inform you. Careem will also send you message of your Trip details.

HOW DID IT GO?

Rate your Captain and let us know how you liked your trip. These ratings help us monitor and improve service levels. We want to ensure that only the Captains with the best skills are part of our team.
Its time to create your account. Click on below link and you will get some free credits for your ride. Enjoy.


Monday, November 21, 2016

The Karachi


The Karachi


The Karachi is the largest and most populous city in Pakistan and 7th largest city in the world. Karachi is the capital of Sindh province. Ranked as a beta world city, the city is Pakistan's premier industrial and financial centre. Karachi known as the "City of Lights".

Karachi is one of Pakistan's most secular and socially liberal cities. It is also the most linguistically, ethnically, and religiously diverse city in Pakistan. With an estimated population of over 23.5 million people in its greater metropolitan region, Karachi is the second-largest city in the Muslim world, and is the world's 7th most populous urban agglomeration. Karachi is also considered to be one of the world's fastest growing cities. Covering area of approximately 3,527 km2 (1,362 sq mi), Karachi's expansive metro region has a population density estimated at more than 6,000 people per square kilometre (15,500 per square mile).





Established as a fortified settlement in 1729, Karachi remained a small town until British-sponsored infrastructure works in the 19th century resulted in rapid growth. At the end of the 19th century, Karachi had an estimated population of 105,000. By the dawn of Pakistan’s independence in 1947, the city had an estimated population of 400,000. The city’s population grew dramatically with the arrival of hundreds of thousands of Muslim immigrants from the newly independent Republic of India. Rapid economic growth following independence attracted further migrants from throughout Pakistan and South Asia.
With an estimated population of 23.5 million, the city’s expansive metro region has a population density estimated at more than 6,000 people per square kilometre (15,500 per square mile). Karachi is now the second-largest city in the Muslim world, and is thought to be the world's 7th most populous urban agglomeration. The city is also one of the fastest growing cities, with an estimated 45,000 new migrants settle in the city every month. As a result of strong migration, the city's population is estimated to be increasing by 5% annum, largely as a result of migration from rural to urban areas.

Karachi has the largest number of Urdu speakers in Pakistan. According to the last official census of the city held in 1998, the linguistic distribution of the city was: Urdu: 48.52%; 

Karachi has an arid climate moderated by oceanic influence from the Arabian Sea. During the July–August monsoon season. While the summers are hot and humid, cool sea breezes typically provide relief during hot summer months, though Karachi is prone to deadly heat waves. The winter climate is dry and lasts between December and February. It is dry and pleasant relative to the warm hot season, which starts in March and lasts until monsoons arrive in June. Proximity to the sea maintains humidity levels at near-constant levels year-round.

Karachi is Pakistan's financial and commercial capital. Since Pakistan's independence, Karachi has been the centre of the nation's economy, and remain's Pakistan's largest urban economy.

With an estimated GDP of $78 billion as of 2008, Karachi contributes the bulk of Sindh's gross domestic product, and accounts for approximately 20% of the total GDP of Pakistan. The city has a large informal economy which is not typically reflected in GDP estimates. The informal economy may comprise up to 36% of Pakistan's total economy, versus 22% of India's economy, and 13% of the Chinese economy. The informal sector employs up to 70% of the city's workforce.

Most of Pakistan's public and private banks are headquartered on Karachi's I. I. Chundrigar Road, which is known as "Pakistan's Wall Street", with a large percentage of the cash-flow in the Pakistani economy taking place on I. I. Chundrigar Road. Most major foreign multinational corporations operating in Pakistan have their headquarters in Karachi. Karachi is also home to the Pakistan Stock Exchange, which was rated as Asia's best performing stock market in 2015 on the heels of Pakistan's upgrade to emerging-market status by MSCI.

Industry contributes a large portion of Karachi's economy, with the city home to several of Pakistan's largest companies dealing in textiles, cement, steel, heavy machinery, chemicals, and food products. The city is home to approximately 30 percent of Pakistan's manufacturing sector, and produces approximately 42 percent of Pakistan's value added in large scale manufacturing. At least 4500 industrial units form Karachi's formal industrial economy. Karachi's informal manufacturing sector employs far more people than the formal sector, though proxy data suggest that the capital employed and value added from such informal enterprises is far smaller than that of-formal sector enterprises.
Karachi Export Processing Zone, SITE, Korangi, Northern Bypass Industrial Zone, Bin Qasim and North Karachi serve as large industrial estates in Karachi. The Karachi Expo Centre also complements Karachi's industrial economy by hosting regional and international exhibitions.

Name of estateLocationEstablishedArea in acres
SITE KarachiSITE Town19474700[94]
Korangi Industrial AreaKorangi Town19608500[95]
Landhi Industrial AreaLandhi Town194911000[96]
North Karachi Industrial AreaNew Karachi Town1974725[97]
Federal B Industrial AreaGulberg Town1987[98]
Korangi Creek Industrial ParkKorangi Creek Cantonment250[99]
Bin Qasim Industrial ZoneBin Qasim Town197025000[100]
Karachi Export Processing ZoneLandhi Town1980[101]315[102]
Pakistan Textile CityBin Qasim Town20041250[103]
West Wharf Industrial AreaKeamari Town430
SITE Super Highway Phase-ISuper Highway1983300[104]
SITE Super Highway Phase-IISuper Highway19921000[104]

As home to Pakistan's largest ports and a large portion of its manufacturing base, Karachi contributes a large share of Pakistan's collected tax revenue. As most of Pakistan's large multinational corporations are based in Karachi, income taxes are paid in the city even though income may be generated from other parts of the country. As home to the country's two largest ports, Pakistani customs officials collect the bulk of federal duty and tariffs at Karachi's ports, even if those imports are destined for one of Pakistan's other provinces. Approximately 25% of Pakistan's national revenue is generated in Karachi.
According to the Federal Board of Revenue's 2006–2007 year book, tax and customs units in Karachi were responsible for 46.75% of direct taxes, 33.65% of federal excise tax, and 23.38% of domestic sales tax. Karachi accounts for 75.14% of customs duty and 79% of sales tax on imports, and collects 53.38% of the total collections of the Federal Board of Revenue, of which 53.33% are customs duty and sales tax on imports.

Education in Karachi is divided into five levels: primary (grades one through five); middle (grades six through eight); high (grades nine and ten, leading to the Secondary School Certificate); intermediate (grades eleven and twelve, leading to a Higher Secondary School Certificate); and university programs leading to graduate and advanced degrees.
Major universities Include: